A recent international study has found that Nepal ranks first among countries whose people feel most connected to nature. In contrast, highly urbanized nations like the United States and the United Kingdom rank much lower.
How the Study Was Done
The study analyzed data from around 57,000 people across 61 countries. Researchers measured “nature connectedness,” which looks at both emotional and intellectual ties between humans and the natural world. A strong connection is linked to personal well-being, environmentally friendly behavior, and overall planetary health.
Ranking of Countries
Nepal came first, followed by Iran, South Africa, Bangladesh, and Nigeria. Most European countries scored lower, with only Croatia and Bulgaria in the top 10. France ranked 19th, while countries like the Netherlands, Canada, Germany, Israel, Japan, Spain, and the UK were among the lowest.
Nepal’s high ranking reflects low urbanization, rich biodiversity, and deep-rooted spiritual traditions. People in Nepal often view nature as sacred, creating a close, emotional bond. In contrast, countries like the UK have high urban populations, greater wealth, and a focus on technology and business, which weakens emotional connections with nature despite high membership in environmental organizations.
Why Some Countries Are Less Connected
The study introduced a “Four Forces” model to explain why some societies feel less connected to nature:
- Urban Nature – City living limits daily contact with nature. Access to natural spaces can improve connection.
- Socio-Economic Factors – Wealth and economic growth often overshadow environmental priorities.
- Spiritual Values – Cultural or religious respect for nature strengthens emotional bonds.
- Science and Technology – Heavy reliance on technology can reduce emotional engagement with nature.
Countries like the UK show that high urbanization and economic focus can weaken nature connection, while nations like Nepal benefit from spirituality and biodiversity.
Expert Recommendations
Professor Miles Richardson of Derby University, a lead author of the study, said that while modern, scientific societies benefit economically, they often lose balance with nature. He emphasizes that connecting with nature involves emotions, values, and understanding the living world.
The study suggests ways to restore this balance, including:
- Designing urban spaces with meaningful green areas, not just parks
- Integrating biodiversity into business models
- Combining spirituality and environmental science to create “sacred ecology”
Experts also recommend starting nature education early, such as forest schools and outdoor activities for children, to cultivate love and respect for the environment.
Nepal’s model shows that societies can remain deeply connected to nature. Applying lessons from countries like Nepal could help combat global environmental challenges and encourage sustainable living worldwide.
